Pilled sweaters occur when synthetic fibers break away from the fabric and accumulate on the surface. The length and density of these fibers determine the severity of pilling. It’s essential to clean pilled sweaters without damaging their structure. In this article, we’ll guide you through how to clean pilled sweaters and what steps to follow based on fabric type—helping you extend the life of your favorite knitwear.
What Causes Sweaters to Pill?
Several factors contribute to pilling in sweaters, including:
- Material: Some knit materials are more prone to pilling, especially natural fibers like wool, cashmere, angora, and mohair, which have scaly surfaces.
- Friction: Constant rubbing against surfaces—like backpacks or seat belts—can increase pilling.
- Washing: Frequent washing or improper washing (hot water, aggressive spinning) may accelerate pilling.
- Drying: Exposure to high heat or rough surfaces during drying can also lead to pilling.
- Synthetic Fibers: Synthetic materials are susceptible to pilling when frequently washed or rubbed.
By considering these causes, you can care for your knitwear and plus-size sweaters more mindfully and reduce pilling issues.
How to Remove Pills from Sweaters at Home
There are several effective and practical ways to clean a pilled sweater at home:
- Manual Removal: Gently pull loose pills from the surface by hand.
- Lint Roller or Fabric Shaver: These tools effectively collect and smooth pilled areas. Clean the fabric first for best results.
- Washing Machine Anti-Pill Programs: Some machines feature special anti-pilling cycles—use these if available.
- Lint or Hair Brushes: Lightly brush the sweater’s surface to remove pills and restore texture.
- Steam Iron: At 150°C, a steam iron can help flatten and soften the surface. Avoid direct contact with the iron.
- Packing Tape: Use tape to lift pills off the fabric easily.
- Razor: Carefully glide a sharp razor over the pilled areas at an angle.
Choose the right method based on the sweater’s material and the extent of pilling for best results.
How to Prevent and Care for Pilled Sweaters
Using the methods above, you can refresh your sweaters affordably. Fabric shavers and small tools can bring your clothing back to life. Always wash your knits on a gentle cycle and appropriate temperature to prevent further pilling.
Use suitable detergents—especially for cotton or wool-based garments. Proper care is just as important as cleaning. With Luokk’s high-quality knitwear and care instructions, you can maintain your favorite sweaters and enjoy them for seasons to come.
