Everything You Need to Know About Fabric Types in Fashion

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When it comes to expressing your fashion style, one of the most important keys to pay attention to is the type of fabric. While the cut, fit for your body type, and color of the pieces you choose are important when putting together outfits, the fabric type is at the top of the list. This choice is closely related to how well it suits your body type and the overall aura the clothing conveys. Especially during seasonal transitions, this decision becomes even more significant.

Understanding fabric types and their properties is essential for making the right choices during seasonal changes. A stylish woman must always know how to dress according to her body type and how to choose the right material. So, how many types of fabrics are there? At this point, Luokk is here to help you explore the structures of textile materials! Let’s take a look at the most popular and prominent fabric types in the world of fashion.

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Knitted Fabrics

These fabrics, produced through knitting processes, are often preferred for items like cardigans and sweaters. They are especially popular in outerwear and offer advantages such as moisture absorption. While types like ribbed or interlock knits are mostly used in winter, they can also be seen in plus-size blouses for summer wear.

Rib Knit

Rib knit fabrics, widely used in women’s inner and outerwear, are staples of the fall and winter seasons! Also known as ribana, this option is not see-through since it's not knitted with excessively fine yarn and has a body-hugging structure. The difference between ribana and rib knit is that ribana is thinner, more flexible, and lightweight, while rib knit is thicker, more structured, and supportive.

Thanks to their elasticity, rib knits can be worn with either side facing out. With many patterns and design options, rib knits are also highly resistant to burning. These features make them a favorite for plus-size blouses. Visit Luokk for unique designs.

Gabardine

Made from wool and cotton, gabardine is a tightly woven fabric often used in sportswear. It is water-resistant and doesn't contain polyester, which makes it breathable and less sweaty. However, gabardine fabric can also be made from 65% cotton and 35% polyester. For a precise composition, refer to the label.

Supreme

Supreme fabrics, known for their wide color range and popularity, are generally made from cotton but can also include silk, wool, or synthetic silk. Their key features are:

  • Front and back sides are different.

  • Absorbs sweat.

  • Easy to iron.

  • May shrink after washing.

  • A healthy type of knit.

  • Machine washable (preferably in cold water).

  • Elastic.

  • Commonly used in plus-size t-shirts, dresses, and leggings.

Interlock

A summer essential! Interlock fabrics are frequently used in sportswear and summer outfits. They are dense yet soft, offering comfort without causing sweating. That’s why they are popular in plus-size shirts. Steel interlock is also ideal for pajamas, swimsuits, bikinis, and various sportswear. Here are its key features:

  • Identical front and back surfaces.

  • Limited surface pattern variety.

  • Very elastic both horizontally and vertically.

  • No shrinkage or sagging issues.

Two-Thread

Two-thread fabrics have recently become a favorite, especially for seasonal clothing! Named for the use of two different threads in production, the thicker yarn on the inner side makes it durable while still being lightweight.

The most distinguishing feature of two-thread fabric is its different front and back sides. The inner side is loopy, while the outer side is smoother. This keeps garments looking neat and comfortable.

Three-Thread

As the name suggests, this fabric is produced using three different threads and is perfect for warming you up during cold winter days! Compared to others, it has a thicker texture, making it ideal for winter wear. They don’t shrink when washed and are suitable for all age groups. Compared to two-thread, the three-thread version is heavier, thicker, and warmer.

Woven Fabrics

Various woven fabric types also play a key role in the textile industry. Examples like crepe, satin, chiffon, and poplin stand out, especially for their design flexibility. These materials, made according to their weave types, cater to different seasons, body types, and styles, contributing to fashion’s evolution.

Crepe

Widely used in summer clothing, crepe fabrics are lightweight, drapey, and non-clingy. Though often made from viscose, silk, and wool, polyester and mixed versions are also available. Crepes are commonly used in scarves and eveningwear thanks to their flowy and flexible structures. Key features:

  • Ideal for plus-size dresses.

  • Breathable.

  • Wrinkle-resistant.

  • Light-colored versions may need lining.

  • May contain nylon depending on the type (check label).

Satin

Now we come to luxurious satin, known for its shiny and slippery texture! This elegant weave style is the key to refined beauty. Threads are tightly woven for a sleek appearance, making satin perfect for evening gowns.

There are two types: silk satin and cotton satin. Silk satin is commonly used in formal wear and shirts, while cotton satin appears in nightwear and bedding. Satin is also widely used in plus-size formal dresses due to its breathable, lightweight feel.

Poplin

Made with fine silk warp yarns, poplin fabrics are lightweight yet highly durable. They are widely used in shirt production during summer. Key features include:

  • Made from 100% cotton.

  • Densely and finely woven.

  • Frequently used in weft.

  • Absorbent.

  • Stain-resistant.

  • Thin yet retains heat.

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Chiffon

Chiffon fabrics are highly durable and used in many types of garments. Made from synthetic chemicals in lab settings, the production is complex and time-consuming. The machinery used is run slowly to avoid damage. Chiffon characteristics:

  • Stain-resistant.

  • Single-layered and transparent.

  • Breathable, ideal for summer.

  • Elegant and graceful.

  • Lightweight and flattering for plus-size.

  • Available in various patterns.

  • Shiny appearance.

  • Breathable, so it doesn’t cause sweating.

You can explore Luokk for sophisticated and aesthetic looks with high-quality plus-size women’s clothing!

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